Wednesday, June 8, 2011

PROJECT #1 CASTING STATEMENT

Set in “NOW” New York City the musical Company lends itself to embrace some of the diversity of New York. Being hailed as one of the most diverse cities on the planet it is highly likely that on the island of Manhattan alone there resides nearly every nationality on earth. And although immigration to New York City has declined since the 1800’s, every year peoples from the world over make this city their new home. These immigrants raise their children in the middle of great diversity, which in turn will create major cultural differences from generation to generation. Knowing what we know about New York City and the city’s success as a veritable melting pot it seems safe to assume that Robert, his friends and his love interests could be played by any race. Nothing in the character descriptions gives any regards to races. However, only one exchange in the entire play clues us in on the racial specifics of these characters. This takes place on a date between Marta and Robert…

MARTA: How many Puerto Ricans do you know?
ROBERT: I’m not sure.
MARTA: How many blacks?
ROBERT: Well, very few, actually. I seem to meet people only like myself.

Right off the bat we realize that our lead Robert cannot be either African American or Hispanic, or at least noticeably Hispanic (in the 2006 revival the part of Robert was played by Raul Esparza, the son of Cuban American parents). Also the last line of this exchange gives us a clue as to the racial identities of the rest of the cast. By Robert saying “I seem to meet people only like myself.” automatically makes the majority of the cast the same race as Robert. It’s true that New York City is significantly diverse but the truth is that this particular play is set amongst successful upper middle class New Yorkers. The play may be set in New York and undoubtly the unlisted character in this play is New York City but what this play really revolves around is the world of Robert and the friends that inhabit that world, and it would be safe to assume, given the clues in the script that the world of Robert is a financially comfortable one. When looking at wealth demographics across the United States it is clear that the upper class has steadily remained white, mostly from "old money". There are references throughout the script to money and wealth and very few of the characters in this show appear to be struggling. In the opening scene when Robert is receiving presents Amy, who is engaged to Paul, presents us with a clue into their economic standing…

AMY: (bringing her present to ROBERT) Here’s from Paul and me. If I were you, I would take it back and get the money. It cost so much I fainted.
PAUL: It did not Robert. It’s a sweater.
AMY: You told him what it was! (To ROBERT) Well, when I saw the price tag, I thought it was a house.

Directly following this dialogue is Joanne, her line is far more to the point…

JOANNE: That is I, Miss. I am very rich and I am married to him (Indicates her husband) and I’d introduce him but I forgot his name.

It isn’t until closer to the end of the play that we hear directly from Robert (after he’s had a few drinks) his views on wealth…

ROBERT: (calling after LARRY) I got the check. Damn. I know he’s off to pay the check. Or maybe buy the place. It is a comfort to have rich friends. But I do like to pay some of the time.

This is not to say that every character is this play should be Caucasian or that only Caucasians can be wealthy in New York City. Robert could easily have friends of another race and when casting the play it is at all possible to cast different races but based on the text and facts about the upper middle class, which is the social setting of this musical, it would make the most sense to keep Caucasians the majority of of this cast. 

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

PROJECT #1 FABLE

The Company Fable
It’s Roberts 35th birthday and his closest friends, all of whom are married, throw him a surprise birthday party.

After the candles have been blown out the next scene begins which is in the house of Sarah and Harry, one who is a prolific magazine reader and the other a drinker who to prove a point to himself has stopped drinking. The scene escalates when harry taunts Sarah into demonstrating her skills of karate, this is the start of the song the little things you do together sung by Joanne, more on her closer to the end of the play, this song is a basic illustration of what makes up a relationship, more specifically a marriage.

At the end of the scene, when Sarah goes up to bed Robert asks harry if he’s ever sorry he got married. Harry responds with a simple and beautiful song, sorry-grateful, which clarifies his and all the other husbands’ ideas of marriage and what it takes and what it means to promise fidelity forever.

The next scene that follows is another night with Robert where he meets up with his two friends David and Jenny, also a married couple. The scene begins with the group of them all in the midst of smoking a joint. They go into how it makes them feel and the wife has a breakthrough when she finds herself able to say things she usually holds back, cursing, for example.
This scene is followed by a song by the three lovers of Robert; April, Marta and Kathy called you could drive a person crazy in which the women list their complaints about dating a man who expects to give nothing in return.

Next scene, the loft of two more of his friends, they have a view of the east river from their balcony. The scene is short, a quick story and the revealing to Robert that they are getting a divorce.

Next is one of the strongest songs in all of Sondheims creations, another hundred people. This is sung by Marta, one of Roberts three love interest. A wonderfully colorful song portraying new York city as never seen before. As a place where people come and go. Dispersed throughout the song are the two dates with Amy and Kathy. Amy tells about her dreams to move to radio city in new York only to find that it is in fact a theatre and not an actual city. She claims she is very dumb. The next date is with Kathy which takes place in central park in the evening. She tells Robert that she is moving back to cape cod and is getting married. As the song ends the scene moves onto the date with marta who is unlike anyone in the play. She is free spirited and loves new York city in her own unique way. It is in this scene that we really discover a lot about Robert and his life in the city. We realize that Robert is more of a wasp that originally expected and he admits to mostly meeting people like himself.


Now to the polar opposite of that, we find ourselves at a wedding, or at least the moments before the wedding is to take place. This is a wedding between Amy and her soon to be husband Paul. Paul is overjoyed at the idea of matrimony but Amy finds herself with cold feet and begins her rant about why she can’t go through with it. She rants in the form of a patter song called not getting married today in which she asks the members and guests of the wedding to go home. At the end of the song Amy asks Robert what she just did, sensing Amys apprehension to her marriage with Paul he tells her that she did what she had to do and with that he asks Amy to marry him instead. She finds his proposal funny and through this decides to marry Paul once again, now excited at the idea of being with someone as wonderful as Paul.

The following song is a song between the sleeping husbands and the worried wives, poor baby. In this number the women voice their worries about their friend Robert and state how much he needs a wife so he won’t be sitting evening after evening by the telephone.

This is followed by one of the highest strung scenes in the play and to raise the stakes even higher, the three of them are drunk. Robert, Joanne and ….. are out on the town. Drunkenly joanne yells at some women nearby launching her into a tirade of upper class wives, this tirade has become one of the most famous songs of this show, the ladies who lunch. it is after this song that we find Joannes intentions to have an affair with Robert when her husband is at work. He declines.

Robert discovers his longing for someone to take care of, some one to hold him too close, someone to hurt him too deep, someone to make him feel alive. The climax of Robert is the final song being alive.

Saturday, June 4, 2011

PROJECT #1 CHARACTERS

Robert - The central character; his 35th birthday brings the group together
The Couples (all married except Amy and Paul)
Sarah - Learning karate and has issues with food and dieting.
Harry - Friendly and affable, but with a drinking problem.
Susan - A gracious Southern belle who suffers from fainting spells
Peter - Formerly Ivy League, possibly gay.
Jenny - Sweet, but a bit square
David - Chic and a bit controlling.
Amy - Neurotic, gets cold feet on her wedding day
Paul - Amy's fiancé, Jewish, who has learned how to put up with her manic spells.
Joanne - Cynical and very acerbic. Only drinks with Robert.
Larry - Joanne's third husband. Sweet and understanding.
The Girlfriends
April - A naive flight attendant. Self-described as "dumb"
Marta - Hip and vulgar. Loves New York.
Kathy - A small town girl, Robert's long-time on-off girlfriend.

PROJECT #1 PLOT SUMMARY


Note: In the early 1990s, Furth and Sondheim revised the libretto, cutting and altering dialogue that had become dated and rewriting the end to act one. This synopsis is based on the revised libretto.


ACT ONE


SCENE 1: It's Robert's birthday. He's 35, he lives in New York City and he's single. His friends, most of them married and all of them couples, have gathered at his apartment to give him a surprise party (a party Robert knows about thanks to a careless message left by one of his friends, the neurotic Amy) and to wish him the best. None of them know each other, they just all know Robert, or, as he's alternately known, Bob, Bobby, Robby, Robbo and a variety of other pet names bestowed on him by the ten married people to which he has attached himself. Robert tries to blow out the candles, but they stay lit. It's alright, someone cries, he still gets his wish. What was his wish? Nothing. Not even to be married. Joanne and Larry, Peter and Susan, Harry and Sarah, David and Jenny, and Paul and Amy, his married friends, these good and crazy people, are all he needs ("Company").


SCENE 2: Robert with Harry and Sarah. Robert has brought over some brownies and some bourbon for a nightcap, but Sarah is dieting and Harry is on the wagon, or at least that's what they say. Between needling and taunting each other mercilessly about their respective vices, Harry sneaks glasses of brandy and Sarah hides bites of the brownie. Sarah has been studying karate, and Robert implores her to demonstrate a throw or two. She does so, on Harry. He tries to counter, and they are soon thrashing about in violence that may or may not be playful. The caustic Joanne, the oldest, most cynical and most-oft married of Robert's friends, watches and observes that it is "The Little Things You Do Together" that make a marriage work. After Sarah has gone to bed, Robert asks Harry if he ever regretted getting married. He answers, and the other married men concur, that you are always "Sorry-Grateful", and that marriage changes both everything and nothing about the way you live.


SCENE 3: Robert with Peter and Susan. On their apartment terrace, from which they can sort of almost see the East River. They seem like a perfect couple, apart from her frequent fainting spells. He's Ivy League, she's a southern belle, and they love each other very much. Robert innocently flirts with Susan, telling Peter that if they ever break up, he wants to be the first to know. Well, they reply, he's the first to know. They're getting divorced.


SCENE 4: Robert  with Jenny and David, Robert has brought some marijuana along with him. Jenny is rather uptight and David is very chic, and all three puff away feeling very hip and proud of themselves. David declares himself potted and the self-admitted square Jenny talks non-stop before realizing she is completely stoned. The couple, even in their enlightened state of consciousness, finds the strength to grill Robert on why he hasn't gotten married yet. It's not like he's opposed to it. He's looking. In fact, he's found three lovely young women he is currently fooling around with. The women, Kathy, Marta and April appear and proceed, Andrews Sisters-style, to berate Robert for his reluctance to commit ("You Could Drive a Person Crazy"). As the evening at Jenny and David’s comes to a close, David tells Robert privately that Jenny really doesn't enjoy the pot, but she does it to please him.
Everyone it seems is trying to pair Robert off with someone, and each of the deeply-envious men has found someone perfect for a night of pleasure or two. When you can have that, they chorus, why would you want to get married ("Have I Got a Girl For You")? But Robert is happy to put off anything like that for a while. He's waiting for someone, someone who is a composite of all his married female friends, someone who has Amy's sweetness and Sarah's warmth and Susan's blue eyes. She's out there, somewhere ("Someone is Waiting").


SCENE 5: Robert meets his three girlfriends in a small park in the East-Fifties (probably Greenacre Park as Kathy references the waterfall on the wall) on three separate occasions as Marta sings of the city: crowded, dirty, uncaring and wonderful ("Another Hundred People").
Robert meets with April first. She's an airline flight attendant, and not a very bright one. She knows she's boring and dumb, and she's okay with it. She's found a great set-up with an uninterested male friend, and seems happy.
Robert and Kathy meet in a secluded, quiet clearing in the park. She loves it here because it's out of place in the hectic City, just like she is. Robert admits that at the beginning of their past relationship, he would have married her. She admits the same thing, and they laugh at the realization that they both wanted to marry each other before she drops a bombshell: she's going back to Cape Cod to get married. She doesn't belong here; just like the clearing they're in. And then she's gone.
Marta, on the other hand, loves the city. It's the center of the universe. The out-there Marta babbles on about topics as diverse as true sophistication, the difference between uptown and downtown New York, and how you can always tell a New Yorker by his or her ass. Robert is, frankly, left stunned.


SCENE 6: Amy and Paul have lived together for years, but are only now getting married. Amy is in an unprecedented state of panic, and as a celestial soprano (played in the original production by the actress playing Jenny) comments and Paul harmonizes rapturously, Amy patters an impressive list of reasons why she is "Not Getting Married Today." Robert, the best man, and Paul watch as she self-destructs over warm orange juice and burnt toast and the rain and the fact that Paul is Jewish while she's Catholic and finally just refuses to go through with it. Paul dejectedly runs out into the rain without a coat. Robert tries to comfort Amy, but winds up proposing to her: "Marry me and they'll all leave us alone!" His words jolt Amy back into reality, and with the parting words "you need to marry somebody, not someBODY," she runs out after Paul.
Back at the birthday party, Robert is given his cake and tries to blow out the candles again. He wishes for something this time, someone to "Marry Me a Little", praying for an easy, no-strings marriage.


Act II


SCENE 1: At the party, Robert blows out his candles again. This time, he gets them about half out, and the rest have to help him. The couples share their views on Robert with each other, comments that range from complimentary to unflattering, as Robert reflects on living in threes ("Side By Side By Side"), a turn soon followed by the up-tempo paean to Robert's role as the perfect friend ("What Would We Do Without You?"). In a dance break in the middle of the number (or, in the case of the 2006 revival, in a musical solo section), each man in turn does a dance step (or, in the case of the 2006 revival, plays a solo on his instrument), answered by his wife. Then Robert does a step (or, in the case of the 2006 revival, plays two bad notes on a kazoo). No one answers it.


SCENE 2: Robert brings April to his apartment for a nightcap after a date. She marvels ad nauseam at how homey his place is, and he casually positions her over the bed as they share stories about a crushed butterfly and a spoiled date, going through the usual movements associated with casual sex. Meanwhile, the married women worry about Robert. He's lonely, they say, he needs a woman. A real woman, someone like them, not the girl he's with now, who couldn't be more wrong for him. ("Poor Baby"). When the inevitable sex happens, Kathy appears and performs a dance that conveys the difference between having sex and making love ("Tick-Tock"). The next morning, April wakes up to report for duty. She's got to be on Flight 18 to "Barcelona" in a few hours. Robert makes the customary false pleas for her to stay, and for some inexplicable reasons, the pleading works and she does. Robert is less than pleased.


SCENE 3: Robert takes another girlfriend, Marta this time, to visit Peter and Susan's terrace. They've gotten their divorce. Peter flew to Mexico to get it, and it was so nice there he phoned Susan and she joined him there for a vacation. They're still living together. They have too many responsibilities to actually split up, and their relationship has actually been strengthened by their divorce. Susan takes Marta inside to make lunch, and Peter asks Robert if he's ever had a homosexual experience. They both admit they have. Robert asks Peter if he's gay, which he denies, but Peter questions if mankind wouldn't prefer to just "ball it" if it weren't for social norms and wonders if he and Robert could ever have something. Robert, clearly uncomfortable, laughs the conversation off as a joke as the women return.


SCENE 4: Joanne and Larry take Robert out to a nightclub, and as Larry dances, Joanne and Robert get thoroughly drunk. She regales him with tales of her ex-husbands and insults Larry before yelling at some women at the next table to stop looking at her. She blames Robert for always being an outsider, and then berates Larry again. She raises her glass in a mocking toast to "The Ladies Who Lunch", a song judging rich middle aged women, who waste their lives away doing meaningless activities. However, at the end of the song, Joanne realizes she is the worst Lady Who Lunches of them all. She is the type who wastes her life away judging the other ladies, meanwhile doing nothing to improve her own life. Larry takes Joanne's drunken rant without complaint and explains to Robert that despite the fact she's so abusive, or maybe because of it, he loves her dearly. When Larry leaves to pay the check, Joanne propositions Robert. She says, "I'll take care of you", but he replies, "Who will I take care of?" Larry returns, and Joanne tells him, "I just did someone a big favour." Larry and Joanne go home, leaving Bobby lost in thought.
He finally confronts the five couples. Why get married, he cries. What do you get from it but someone to smother you and make you feel things you don't want to feel? But his arguments pale and he finally, finally wishes for someone to share his life with, someone to help and hurt and hinder and love, someone to face the challenge of "Being Alive" with.


SCENE 5: Back at the opening party, his friends waited two hours, but Robert hasn't shown up. Finally, they all get the message and go home, wishing their absent friend a happy birthday. Robert appears alone, smiles, and blows out his candles.


CURTAIN


PROJECT #1 EXEGESIS

On the wagon: If someone is on the wagon, they have stopped drinking alcohol. [pg. 21]

Soused: To make drunk. [pg. 22]

East river: A strait in SE New York separating Manhattan Island from Long Island and connecting New York Bay and Long Island Sound. [pg. 38]

Stoned: Intoxicated or dazed from drugs; high (sometimes followed by out): to be stoned out on pot. [pg. 42]

Kama sutra: An ancient Hindu text on erotic pleasure and other topics. [pg. 52]

Radio City: The largest cinema and theatre in the world, with more than 6000 seats. It is in Rockefeller Center in New York. [pg. 56]

Northwestern University: Private University in Evanston, Illinois, U.S., founded in 1851. It is a comprehensive research institution that includes a college of arts and sciences and schools of music, education, social policy, graduate studies, law, medicine, and dentistry. [pg. 56]

Shaker Heights: a city in NE Ohio, near Cleveland. 34,759. [pg. 56]

Uptown: An affluent suburban area of Manhattan. [pg. 60]

14th Street: A major crosstown street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The street rivals the size of some of the well-known avenues of the city and is an important business location. [pg. 61]

PROJECT #1 AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES

GEORGE FURTH (BOOK)
George Furth was born George Schwein Furth in Chicago, Illinois. He majored in drama & theatre at Northwestern University and received his master's degree from Columbia University .He made his Broadway debut as an actor in the 1961 play A Cook for Mr. General, followed by the musical Hot Spot two years later. He was also known for his collaborations with Stephen Sondheim : the highly successful Company, the ill-fated Merrily We Roll Along and the (equally ill-fated) drama, Getting Away with Murder. Furth penned the plays Twigs, The Supporting Cast, and Precious Sons, and wrote the book for the Kander and Ebb musical, The Act. One of Furth's last writing projects was a foray into an area where he had not previously endeavored. Furth penned the lyrics for a musical revue, with music by Doug Katsaros. Furth and Katsaros shaped the work with San Francisco director Mike Ward into "The End-a new musical revue". The piece was performed at San Francisco's New Conservatory Theatre Center during the summer of 2004 and was billed as a "Pre-U.S. Tour Workshop Production". The piece was reworked twice, with the title changing to Last Call and Happy Hour, respectively. Frequently cast as a bespectacled, ineffectual, Furth appeared in such films as The Best Man, Myra Breckinridge, Hooper, Blazing Saddles, Oh God!, Shampoo, The Cannonball Run, Young Doctors in Love,Doctor Detroit, Bulworth and Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. He won both the Tony and Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical forCompany, and was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding New Play for Precious Sons.http://www.askactor.com/actress/George_Furth/ 


STEPHEN SONDHEIM (MUSIC AND LYRICS)
Stephen Sondheim was born on March 22, 1930. He studied piano for two years while very young and continued his interest in the musical stage throughout his education. Hammerstein's critical evaluation of By George began the four-year relationship that was decisive in formulating the young Sondheim's style. Sondheim became Hammerstein's personal assistant and gained entry into the world of professional theater. While attending Williams College in Massachusetts, Sondheim performed duties in the preparation and rehearsals of the Rogers and Hammerstein productions of South Pacific and The King and I.Upon graduation he won the Hutchinson Prize, which enabled him to study composition at Princeton University. Shortly after that Sondheim made the acquaintance of Arthur Laurents, who introduced him to Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein (1918–1990) as the possible song writer for West Side Story,which was produced in 1957. The young man found himself involved in one of the most successful shows ever produced on Broadway. However, in an interview Sondheim gave to National Public Radio (NPR) in 2002, he said that, in spite of the success of West Side Story, he is embarrassed by the lyrics he wrote for the show because of their lack of artistic merit.Sondheim followed this success by working on the Broadway production of Gypsy in 1959, distinguishing himself as one of the great young talents in American musical theater. Sondheim, intent on broadening his talents, sought productions where he could use his musical as well as lyrical expertise. He produced A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum in 1962, a farce (broad and unsophisticated humor) based on the plays of Plautus (c. 254–184 B.C.E. ). The show had an impressive run of almost one thousand performances, won the Tony Award for Best Musical, and was made into a successful film in 1966. Sondheim followed with two less successful ventures: Anyone Can Whistle (1964) and Do I Hear a Waltz (1965). Although both failed commercially, Sondheim contributed songs of high quality.In 1970 Sondheim produced Company, which once again won him unanimous (an agreement by all) praise from the critics. The production was awarded the Drama Critics and Tony Award for Best Musical of the season, and Sondheim received awards for the best composer (writer of music) and best lyricist (song writer). One critic commented that Company "is absolutely first rate … the freshest … in years.… This is a wonderful musical score, the one that Broadway has long needed."Sondheim avoids filler, or needless content, in his lyrics. He concentrates on direct impact through verbal interplay. His lyrics are witty without ever sacrificing honesty for superficially (shallow and unimportant) clever rhyme.http://www.notablebiographies.com/Sc-St/Sondheim-Stephen.html

Friday, June 3, 2011

PROJECT #1 BASIC FACTS ABOUT THE SCRIPT

Company; a musical comedy
 Book by George Furth
 Music and Lyrics by Stephen Sondheim
Opening on April 26, 1970
Two acts, Six scenes in Act I, Five Scenes in Act II, 8 songs in act one, 7 songs in act two.

Cast; 6 men, 8 women
Robert
Sarah-Harry
Susan-Peter
Jenny-David
Amy-Paul
Joanne-Larry
Marta -Cathy -April

2006 revival run time: 2 hours, 25 minutes.
Performance rights belong to Musical Theatre International
Publication rights New York: Random House