Wednesday, June 29, 2011

PROJECT #4 PROGRAM NOTES

Whenever I have the wonderful opportunity to view a musical one of two things takes place, either I simply love it or sometimes, it changes something within my understanding of the culture and world I'm a part of. Company was one of those reality altering experiences for me. This experience can vary from audience member to audience member. Many will find it deeply complex and powerful and then, perhaps you watch this show and don't find it enlightening at all. In the latter case, you must have only known perfect relationships throughout your life, congratulations. For the rest of us who have loved and lost and longed to love or maybe deciding to never love again, you and this show should have plenty to talk about, welcome.
There is a little detail about the play’s format that makes this musical rather unique. There is no plot. There are character changes and there is of course a meaning behind the words and music but the beauty of Company is managed without giving the audience a story line, no true beginning, middle or an end. It would be as if the scenes were shuffled in a deck, comprised of the memories of our main character, Robert (more on him later). Scene one could have been two months after scene four and scene five could have taken place years before scene one. It is this dynamic that makes this musical such an impressive case study of a man who is waiting for love.
Robert and his friends all reside in New York City.  They range from upper middle class to much wealthier. The script tells us to set the play “NOW” which would suggest the present but if one were to really think about the different meanings of that word it would make sense to set it in any time between when it opened to the present date. For our production of Company we choose to set it on it’s original opening date, 1970.
                Now we take a look at our main man, Robert. He is 35 years old and single. He lives alone and spends his time with his married friends and on occasion goes on a date. We know he has a job because we know he has his own apartment in New York City, we just don’t know what his job is. This is a smart move from Sondheim and Furth, it gives the character more universality. If Robert were, say, a doctor, the plays meaning of a man afraid of marriage would suddenly be applicable only to the professional aspect of the character. We also know nothing about his background. Giving us even a further feeling of this could be anyone. So pretty much the whole history of Robert is pretty vague, and it would appear that it is so for a reason, if, for instance, Robert was a doctor born and raised in Ohio this show would suddenly be about the struggles faced by a medical graduate from the Midwest. The less we understand about Roberts past the better we can relate to his matrimonial aversion. What we know plenty about are Roberts friends, Robert is something of a free psychologist to these characters. He’s an excellent friend and an overall likeable guy so this just causes all of them to spill their secrets, admit their faults and maybe even reveal their true desires. Next up are the girlfriends. These are the ladies that inspire Robert, the ones that move him and make him think about things he doesn’t always have to think about. The most we hear from Robert is on one of his dates and this speech gives us some of the answer to the question of why he isn’t married.
                Sondheim and Furth have given us one of the greatest musical on humanity and the social norms we have created over the centuries. It does what only the best musicals do and that is to make the audience look at life from a different perspective. Viewing our world as we have never seen it before. This play has been translated and performed the world over proving that these ideas apply not only to upper middle class New Yorkers but these ideas on relationships run deep throughout all human experiences.
                My purpose of writing this note is not to take away from the comedy and drama of the scenes and the beauty of the music, far from it. My ideas on Company are developments from years of familiarity with this show. I still remember where I was when I first saw Company, it was 2008, I was in the living room of my best friend drinking wine and when I first saw this show I wasn’t thinking about the impact this show made on humanity or the social criticisms it was pointing out, instead I simply went along for the ride.  So for all of you seeing this show for your first time don’t worry too much on the deep understanding of this play, that will come with time. For now I welcome you to sit back, relax and enjoy the show.

Friday, June 24, 2011

PROJECT #3 PRODUCING THE PLAY

The musical Company isn't a very complicated piece of work and as far as heavy technical wonder and physically demanding corography goes this one takes it fairly simple. the concept of the show is a spectacular one, it is only meant to enlighten and the biggest thing on that stage should be the characters lving on it as opposed to a massive moving set peice of overly eccentric costumes. The only thing I can see being any kind of a distraction is the way a certain fight scene is handled. Either the director decides to go for it or he takes a more out of the box approach when showing this specific comic violence.

In the scene between Harry and Sarah, which is followed by Little Thing You Do Together there is a physical fight between the husband and wife. Sarah is asked by Harry to show him some of her karate moves, she eventually gives in and what follows is a power struggle of comic proportions. The different versions I have seen of this have either legitimate wrestling with carefully choreographed actions or the action is pantomimed, as it was in the 2007 revival. Standing across the stage from one another Harry and Sarah simultaneously wrestled with the air as one managed to get the other one to give up. The intended effect of this physical action is not to make the audience, or Robert, feel as if either one is in danger, it is only meant to be a comical diversion showing how many ways a couple can struggle for the top hand. The revival version really brings out the comedy in this scene giving us a different side of a usually physical undertaking.

It isn't something landmark or necessary that this couple be in the grips of a wrestling match during Joanne's ode to marrige but it does bring a interesting perspective to the song if we see the two married characters onstage showing us all just how important are The Little Things You Do Together.

As far as the critical appeal and opinion of Company is concerned it was a wonderfully refreshing show. The reviews I read from Baltimore, Boston and Variety magazine all had only positive things to say about the Kennedy Center version, the 2007 Revival and the original production. It was acclaimed as a "deceptive review" with a cold and cynical analysis at the upper middle class married New Yorker.

Thursday, June 23, 2011

PROJECT #3 PRODUCTION HISTORY

Original Broadway Production
Opened April 26, 1970 at the Alvin Theatre
Closed January 1, 1972; Ran for 690 performances
Produced by Harold Prince
in association with Ruth Mitchell
Directed by Harold Prince
Musical Numbers Staged by Michael Bennett
Sets and Projections by Boris Aronson
Costumes by D.D. Ryan
Lighting by Robert Ornbo
Dance Music Arranged by Wally Harper
Musical Direction by Harold Hastings
Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick






1978 Equity Library Production
Opened May 4, 1978 at the Equity Library Theatre [off-Broadway]
Closed May 28, 1978; Ran for 30 performances
Produced by the Equity Library Theatre
[George Wojtasik, Managing Director; Lynn Montgomery, Production Director]
Directed by Robert Nigro
Choreography by Randy Hugill
Musical Direction: Eric Stern
Scenery by Richard B. Williams
Lighting by Victor En Yu Tan
Costumes by Mimi Maxmen



1980 Playwrights Horizons ProductionOpened March 8, 1980 at Queens Theater-in-the-Park
Closed March 30, 1980
Produced by Playwrights Horizons
[Robert Moss, Producing Director; Jane Moss; Managing Director;
Andre Bishop, Artistic Director]
Directed by Andre Ernotte
Musical Staging: Theodore Pappas
Musical Direction: Michael Starobin
Set: Raymond C. Recht
Costumes: Molly Maginnis
Lighting: William D. Anderson


1987 York Theatre Company Production
Opened October 23, 1987 at the Church of the Heavenly Rest, NYC
Closed November 14, 1987; Ran for 20 performances
Produced by the York Theatre Company
[Janet Hayes Walker: Producing Director; Molly Pickering Grose: Managing Director]
Directed by Susan H. Schulman
Costumes by Michael Kras
Technical Director: Serge Hunkins
Choreography by Michael Lichtefeld
Musical Direction: David Krane

1995 Roundabout Theatre Production
Previews began August 30, 1995;
Ran for 43 preview performances
Opened October 5, 1995 at the Criterion Center Stage Right
Closed December 3, 1995; Ran for 60 performances
Produced by The Roundabout Theatre Company
[Todd Haimes, Artistic Director;
Ellen Richard, General Manager]
Directed by Scott Ellis
Musical Staging by Rob Marshall
Musical Direction by David Loud
Settings Designed by Tony Walton
Costumes Designed by William Ivey Long
Lighting Designed by Peter Kaczorowski
Sound Designed by Tony Meola
Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick

1996 London RevivalOriginally produced at the Donmar Warehouse, London
Previews began December 1, 1995
Opened December 13, 1995; Closed March 2, 1996
Previews at the Albery Theatre began March 7, 1996
Opened March 13, 1996 at the Albery Theatre, London
Closed June 29, 1996
Directed by Sam Mendes
Designed by Mark Thompson
Musical Direction by Paddy Cunneen
Production Musical Director: Gareth Valentine
Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick
Musical Staging by Jonathan Butterell
Lighting by Paul Pyant
Sound by John A. Leonard
Associate Producer: Caro Newling
Casting by Anne McNulty


2002 Kennedy Center Revival
Ran from May 17-June 29 2002 at the Eisenhower Theater, The Kennedy Center, Washington DC
Produced for The Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts by Max Woodward
[James A. Johnson, Chairman; Michael M. Kaiser, President;
Eric Schaeffer, Artistic Director; Kay Cameron, Music Supervisor]

Directed by Sean Mathias
Choreography by Jodi Moccia
Musical Direction by Jonathan Tunick
Scenic Design: Derek McLane
Costume Design: Catherine Zuber
Lighting Design: Howell Binkley
Sound Design: Tom Morse
Projection Design: Michael Clark
Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick
Technical Director: Neil Fleitel







Baltimore Sun
by J. Wynn Rousuck
You sense how much Company overturned musical theater tradition as soon as you see designer Derek McLane's stunning set for the Kennedy Center's production. The set is a cityscape turned on its side. The tops of skyscrapers jut straight out at the audience, and the bases recede into the distance, transforming the playing area into a deep, steel-and-glass tunnel. It's not a warm and welcoming place, and Stephen Sondheim and George Furth's brilliantly brittle 1970 show is anything but a heartwarming traditional musical. Company's protagonist is a bachelor named Bobby who, on the occasion of his 35th birthday, begins seriously questioning his unmarried state. The musical provides him with five case studies - the marriages of his 10 closest friends. John Barrowman - an actor whose looks and winning charm suggest a cross between Tom Cruise and Hugh Grant - makes it easy to see why Bobby attracts so many friends. But while Bobby would never tell them how to live their lives, they're all determined to get him to the altar so he can be as "happily" married as they are. The examples of their wobbly marriages, and of Bobby's relationships with three different women are presented as little vignettes - some sung, some spoken and a good many commented on by cast members who double as a kind of Greek chorus. The variety keeps the musical engrossing in the absence of a standard plot. At their best, director Mathias and choreographer Jodi Moccia spice up this variety with their own stylistic strokes. Consider, for example, the hilarious wedding jitters expressed by Alice Ripley's Amy in "Getting Married Today." Amy is dressed in full bridal regalia, but Mathias places her behind a kitchen counter, augmenting her wedding mini-dress and veil with yellow rubber gloves. As Emily Skinner repeatedly and beautifully intones, "Bless this day," Ripley's frantic Amy becomes increasingly incensed. Taking a break from her speed-sung list of reasons not to get married, Ripley bites down on one of the yellow gloves and rips the thing off with her teeth. It's totally in keeping with Bobby's own mixed feelings about marriage that, having witnessed Amy's neurotic display, he then proposes to her - the only woman on stage as frightened of marriage as he is. For the most part, Bobby seems quite content being the odd man out - a sentiment cleverly celebrated in the second-act opening number, "Side by Side by Side" which Mathias and Moccia present as a parade in Bobby's honor, complete with a large red banner bearing his name and a wheeled staircase that serves as a float on which he's perched, waving to his adoring fans. At the end of the number, however, his friends exit two by two, leaving him abandoned and alone. Not all of the numbers hit home this effectively. The songs sung by two of Bobby's girlfriends both misfire. Marcy Harriell belts out "Another Hundred People," an anthem to the loneliness of the crowded city, with plenty of oomph, but no perceptible desperation. And Kim Director's delivery of the stewardess' lament, "Barcelona," is bland and affectless, even for a character who's supposed to be a bit dull. In contrast, listen to the way Lynn Redgrave, playing a rich, often-married alcoholic, sells the bitter tirade/toast, "The Ladies Who Lunch." This song has become a signature piece for Elaine Stritch, who created the role. But if Stritch owns the song, Redgrave stakes a darned good claim with her throaty, acerbic, tell-it-like-it-is delivery. In the end, however, it is Barrowman who takes command of the stage, pouring a gamut of emotions, from dejection to hope, into the show's final song, "Being Alive." This song wasn't Sondheim's first choice for an ending. It replaced a number the musical's original director, Harold Prince, has described as the "most unhappy song ever written." "Being Alive" may be a gentler ending, but as Barrowman sings it, it's not a complete change of heart, not a promise that he'll live happily-ever-after, just that he'll be a little more open - and maybe, just maybe, he'll avoid some of his friends' mistakes.
http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2002-05-21/features/0205210109_1_marriage-sacred-traditions-john-barrowman/3


2004 Reprise! (Los Angeles) Production
Opened May 18, 2004 at the Freud Playhouse, UCLA, Los Angeles
Closed June 6, 2004 after a limited engagement of 24 performances
Presented by Reprise! Broadway's Best
[Marcia Seligson, Producing Artistic Director;
Jim Gardia, Managing Director]
Directed by David Lee
Choreographed by Kay Cole
Music Direction by Gerald Sternbach
Scenic Design: Bradley Kaye
Costume Design: Randy Gardell
Lighting Design: Tom Ruzika
Sound Design: Philip G. Allen
Associate Music Director: Mary Ekler
Music Coordinator: Joe Soldo
Technical Director: Peter Falco


2006 Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park Production
Opened March 14, 2006 at the Robert S. Marx Theatre, Cincinnati
Closed April 14, 2006 after a limited engagement
Presented by Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park
[Producing Artistic Director: Edward Stern;
Executive Director: Buzz Ward]
Directed and Choreographed by John Doyle
Music Supervisor / Orchestrator: Mary-Mitchell Campbell
Set Designer: David Gallo
Costume Designer: Ann Hould-Ward
Lighting Designer: Thomas C. Hase
Sound Designer: Andrew Keister


2007 Revival Production
Opened November 29, 2007 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre New York, New York

Closed July 1, 2007
Theatre Owned / Operated by The Shubert Organization (Gerald Schoenfeld: Chairman; Philip J. Smith: President; Robert E. Wankel: Executive Vice President)
Produced by Marc Routh, Richard Frankel, Thomas Viertel, Steven Baruch, The Ambassador Theatre Group, Tulchin/Bartner Productions, Darren Bagert and Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park (Edward Stern, Producing Artistic Director; Buzz Ward, Executive Director)
Directed and Choreographed by John Doyle
Scenic Design by David Gallo; Costume Design by Ann Hould-Ward; Lighting Design by Thomas C. Hase; Sound Design by Andrew Keister; Hair and Wig Design by David H. Lawrence; Make-Up Design by Angelina Avallone; Associate Scenic Design: Mary Hamrick; Assistant Scenic Design: Josh Zangen; Associate Costume Design: Sidney Shannon; Associate Lighting Design: Paul Miller; Assistant Lighting Design: Bradley Clements; Assistant Sound Design: Michael Bogden





Variety Magazine
by David Rooney
Posted: Wed., Nov. 29, 2006, 7:00pm PT
While plenty of dark material had already surfaced in shows through the '60s, "Company" arguably marked the first time that upper-middle-class Manhattanites -- the prime demographic for Broadway theatergoing -- were confronted in a musical with the frustrations of their own lives. Depicting New York as a "city of strangers" struggling to connect or stay connected, "Company" took a further step away from the frothy-tuner mold, presenting relationship woes, solitude and alienation with trenchant insight and biting wit. Funny, melancholy and moving, Doyle's elegantly spare production is set in no specific time. Via certain lyrics and such period staples as a pot-smoking scene, it remains rooted in the 1970s but bristles with anxieties that feel entirely contemporary.With one or two exceptions, this is not the youngest, sexiest "Company" cast ever assembled, but the older ensemble pays dividends. These are jaded married couples and battered dating-scene refugees, after all, either beyond the first flights of passion or rendered too cautious and fearful by experience to embrace it. From the moment the cast steps onto David Gallo's minimalist-chic set, their harmonies on the obsessive "Bobby" refrain echoing in some ghostly chamber of the mind, it's clear Doyle is not planning a party. Doyle's concept works splendidly in the emotional climax, when Bobby, heretofore not allocated musical duties, expresses his release and newfound openness by tentatively sitting down to play piano in "Being Alive," stirringly sung by Esparza. As artificially enhanced orchestras become more prevalent, there are distinct rewards in watching Sondheim's marvelous numbers -- there's not a weak song in the show -- brought to life. Working this time with orchestrator Mary-Mitchell Campbell, Doyle again fosters a rich appreciation of the specific roles of strings, brass, keyboards or percussion that's not always apparent from the pitAs in the director's "Sweeney Todd," the blocking here takes precision to new levels as the actors maneuver their instruments around Gallo's stylish set dominated by a central column and plexiglass cubes, with swivel chairs on an elevated platform behind. Compensating for the switch from the semi-thrust stage for which the production was conceived at Cincinnati Playhouse, a parquet square provides a false thrust around which the ensemble pace like satellites in Bobby's troubled head.

Thursday, June 16, 2011

PROJECT #2 MICRO VIEW

Rent Control law extended 3 years. This law was one of the causes for the owners fearing that a neighborhood would decline in worth. The demand for homes was higher than the supply, in 1968 the percentage for vacant and available apartments was 1.23%. On account of such a high demand for apartments the landowners would knowingly raise the rent in order to compensate for the lack of living space throughout the city. Laws like this many others were put into place to maintain order and repairs in the residential buildings of New York City.
New York Times April 1, 1970.
http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/119035645/12FF989AED06979E731/2?accountid=7065

A block and a half away from Avenue B a 21 year old man and an 18 year old girl were found naked in a dirty tenement cellar with their heads bashed in with a brick. Drastic changes began to take place in the East Village between the era of peace and love to the turbulent and violent 70's. The article tells of a dying breed of hippies who have lived for too long of the peaceful ideals of the sixties and now find themselves leaving New York in droves fearing for their safety. "The love thing is dead; the flower thing is dead."
New York Times October 11th, 1967
http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/117858331/12FF9A0EB915BADCFC5/161?accountid=7065

President Nixon stated during his election campaign that he wanted to do away with the draft and in place substitute a volunteer army but because of the man power demands of war he postponed asking for the volunteer army and in place of that has developed a lottery draft, limiting a young mans liability to the year after his 19th birthday.
http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/118523484/12FF9A0EB915BADCFC5/257?accountid=7065

300,000 rock fans gathered in the Catskills to celebrate a music festival known as Woodstock. The sudden impact it had on the residents of Sullivan county was a rather powerful one. Highways in a twenty mile radius were made completely impassable. There were casualties, two dead and three injured but the overall energy of the festival was a landmark of American music.
http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/118512446/12FF9A0EB915BADCFC5/279?accountid=7065

Draft deferments were granted to citizens who maintained a job eligible of being deemed too important to send to war. This day in history marks the start of a new law making all men who's jobs don't affect "national health safety and interest" susceptible to the united states draft.
New York Times April 26, 1970
http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.shsu.edu/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/118990512/12FFA6AA4354E401C26/1?accountid=7065

New state law ending divorce discrimination among the poor who could not afford the expenses involved in ending a marriage.
New York Times April 26, 1970
http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.shsu.edu/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/119166183/12FFB37E2702CD6B15B/15?accountid=7065

PROJECT#2 STATEMENT

“The show takes place not over a period of time, but in an instant in Roberts mind, perhaps on a psychiatrist couch, perhaps at the moment when he comes into his apartment on his thirty-fifth birthday.”

-Stephen Sondheim, 
from his book Finishing the Hat

The script specifically places our setting in New York City but when it comes to the time period of the play the script is far less specific. The script tells us to set this show “NOW” which in turn gives this play a timeless quality. After careful reading of the script the date of Roberts 35th birthday could be logically placed between 1970 and the present year. The scenes that proceed between Robert and his friends are products of Roberts memory, so it stands to reason that the night with Harry and Sally could have been from the day before the birthday, the wedding of Amy and Paul could very well have been last year and the drunken night at the club with Joanne could have taken place years before any of the scenes. This interesting chronological concept gives the director a chance to make the choice to set the scenes in any decade they see fit. Meaning that after careful review of the scene if it seems possible and nothing is anachronistic, the scenes that take place between Robert and his oldest friends could reasonably and understandably switch from one decade to another.  What is interesting about the formula of Company is that there is no real plot, the events that take place in the life and mind of our protagonist Robert can happen in any order at any point in time, be that many years or a matter of a few hours.

For our purposes this production of Company takes place April 26, 1970 in New York City, which is the date of the show’s original opening. The scenes that follow are all set in a span of roughly five years, 1965 to 1970. This date is not only important because the show originally opened on this day but also because this was a tumultuous time for New York. The era of peace and love was coming to a rapid and violent end. The draft is picking up men left and right fueling national disgust of the war in Vietnam. Drugs have evolved making them both stronger and in turn far more destructive bringing with them to New York City crime and multitudes of homeless addicted adolescent “hippies” who jumped on to the sixties wave right as it came crashing down. These destructive turns would be the catalyst for the poor state of the city in the next 20 years. It wouldn’t be until the 90’s that the city of New York would experience a cleansing and reimaging bringing the city to a new glory.

Life in New York may have been scary and difficult for the lower classes during the turn of the decade but, as is true in all things there is always the other half. For those who had money in the 60’s and 70’s life in the city was glamorous and respectable. Besides being drafted there really wasn’t very many worries for the wealthy and seeing as how these men who had money were either doctors, lawyers or other men of distinction their chances of getting drafted were rather slim. It would affect them in that they would surely know people fighting in the war against their will and that in turn would create some stresses but as far as our cast is concerned the possibility of being drafted doesn’t seem to pose a real threat.

Also the extreme class distinction is not a factor in the lives of our upper middle class characters. True, they live in a homogenous setting mingling largely with others like themselves. This sticking with ones own kind is usually true throughout human interaction so the idea of Robert and his friends not integrating with those unlike them is not an offensive or unsettling issue. Even when there is a character who is considered “different” from the norm in the play, Robert finds an unusual charm in the character Marta and her ideas. She also serves as an outside perspective, which brings Robert to the realization that “I seem to meet people only like myself.”

Throughout the play there are multiple references to alcohol and drinking. The role of alcohol in this play is a kind of social lubricant between certain adults in awkward situations heightened by sexual tension from some of the women who view Robert as a man without any plan or ties. A dependable bachelor who cares for his friends, what's sexier than that to a married woman? In the case of the husbands there is a feeling of envy when viewing their friend Robert. They admit to the difficulties of marriage but realize that without it they'd be alone, just like Robert. The song sorry-grateful is sung by Harry after he takes a drink of bourbon behind his wife's back. This song gives us some of the greatest insight into the situations these husbands face everyday. On the other side, at the end of the play Joanne, after multiple vodka stingers, sings the song ladies who lunch which voices her frustrations with the upper class housewives who, in her opinion have begun to lose touch. then following the song she propositions Robert to have an affair. Her intentions seem purely sexual but in reality she wants to take care of Robert, it's just that after a few drinks the line between infatuation and concern begins to blur. Consequently it's this very proposition that opens Roberts mind and heart into realizing what he's been missing, someone he can take care of.

What really needs to be known in order to understand the basic world of this play is that the life and times of a single person is made up of moments. These moments however great or insignificant turn into ideas and those ideas, if the person so chooses to adopt them, make up the identity, the character of the individual. In the case of Robert his experiences with the characters that we meet in the course of the play lead him to the realization that what he truly wants in life, more than anything, is someone to make him alive.

Tuesday, June 14, 2011

PROJECT #2 MACRO VIEW

WORLD EVENTS


  • US troops invade Cambodia (May 1). Background: Vietnam War



  • Earthquake kills more than 50,000 in Peru (May 31).


  • NATIONAL EVENTS


  • Four students at Kent State University in Ohio slain by National Guardsmen at demonstration protesting incursion into Cambodia (May 4).



  • Senate repeals Gulf of Tonkin resolution (June 24).


  • ECONOMICS 

    Median Household Income
    (current dollars):  $8,734
    Consumer Price Index:   38.8
    Unemployment:   3.5%
    Cost of a first-class stamp:   $0.06


    INFLATION 

    If you have $100 Converted from 1970 to 2005 it would be equivalent to $517.65 today

    In 1970 a new house cost
    $23,400.00 and by 1979 was $58,500.00 Examples of homes and Property for sale in the 1970's

    In 1970 the average income per year was
    $9,350.00 and by 1979 was $17,550.00

    In 1970 a gallon of gas was
    36 cents and by 1979 was 86 cents

    In 1970 the average cost of new car was
    $3,900.00 and by 1979 was $5,770.00 Examples of Models and Car Prices in the 70's 
      
    Super Bowl 
    Kansas City d. Minnesota (23-7) 
    World Series
    Baltimore d. Cincinnati (4-1)
    NBA Championship 
    New York d. LA Lakers (4-3)

    ENTERTAINMENT

    Events

    • The Beatles break up. By the end of the year, each member had released a solo album.
    • George C. Scott gives one of film's most memorable performances in Patton. He won the Best Actor Oscar for his turn as the title character, but refused the gold statuette.
    • Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin both die drug-related deaths at age 27.
    • FCC regulations require separate ownership of television networks and studios.
    • Midnight Cowboy wins the Best Picture Oscar, the first and only time an X-rated movie received the honor.

    Movies

    • M*A*S*H, Patton, Love Story, Airport

    Books

    • Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
    • John Berryman, Love and Fame
    • Nikki Giovanni, Black Talk/Black Judgement
    • Gabriel GarcĂ­a Márquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude
    • Gail Godwin, The Perfectionist
    SCIENCE 
    • Biochemist Hamilton O. Smith (US) discovers a restriction enzyme that will allow biologist Daniel Nathans (US) to map a complete viral genome. Background: genetic engineering
    • IBM introduces the floppy disk. Background: Computers and Internet
    • Bar codes (computer-scanned binary signal code) are introduced for retail and industrial use in England.
    • The LCD (liquid crystal display) is invented by Hoffmann-La Roche (Switzerland).
    • The Food and Drug Administration warns that birth control pills may cause blood clots. Background: Birth & Contraception
    • Lithium is approved by the FDA for the treatment of manic-depression.

    PROJECT #2 IMAGES

    Photographs of New York City in the 1970's

    Different liquor ads from the seventies.  






    http://www.adclassix.com/beeralcoholindex.htm

    Antidraft demonstrators holding a sit-in at the General Post Office do not deter a man in shorts from sending his post.(Photo by Allan Tannenbaum)


    Time Square Hooker waiting on the street.(Photo by Allan Tannenbaum)
    Truman Capote at the bar with a friend at Studio 54.(Photo by Allan Tannenbaum)


    Grace Slick and The Jefferson Starship perform in Central Park.(Photo by Allan Tannenbaum)


    Blondie cooking at home.(Photo by Allan Tannenbaum)


    A boy jumps off a jungle gym on to a mattress in a vacant lot in the Lower East Side.(Photo by Allan Tannenbaum)
    Marijuana Smoke-In and March from Central Park to Washington Square. Man in Richard Nixon mask smokes a joint after taking his pants off.(Photo by Allan Tannenbaum)


    Stripper Candy Love is arrested for going topless in front of City Hall in a one-person protest.(Photo by Allan Tannenbaum)


    Transit Authority K-9 Police use German Shepherds on the subway to deter crime.(Photo by Allan Tannenbaum)
     The end of The Beatles.


    http://gothamist.com/2009/03/27/70s.php#photo-1

    Wednesday, June 8, 2011

    PROJECT #1 CASTING STATEMENT

    Set in “NOW” New York City the musical Company lends itself to embrace some of the diversity of New York. Being hailed as one of the most diverse cities on the planet it is highly likely that on the island of Manhattan alone there resides nearly every nationality on earth. And although immigration to New York City has declined since the 1800’s, every year peoples from the world over make this city their new home. These immigrants raise their children in the middle of great diversity, which in turn will create major cultural differences from generation to generation. Knowing what we know about New York City and the city’s success as a veritable melting pot it seems safe to assume that Robert, his friends and his love interests could be played by any race. Nothing in the character descriptions gives any regards to races. However, only one exchange in the entire play clues us in on the racial specifics of these characters. This takes place on a date between Marta and Robert…

    MARTA: How many Puerto Ricans do you know?
    ROBERT: I’m not sure.
    MARTA: How many blacks?
    ROBERT: Well, very few, actually. I seem to meet people only like myself.

    Right off the bat we realize that our lead Robert cannot be either African American or Hispanic, or at least noticeably Hispanic (in the 2006 revival the part of Robert was played by Raul Esparza, the son of Cuban American parents). Also the last line of this exchange gives us a clue as to the racial identities of the rest of the cast. By Robert saying “I seem to meet people only like myself.” automatically makes the majority of the cast the same race as Robert. It’s true that New York City is significantly diverse but the truth is that this particular play is set amongst successful upper middle class New Yorkers. The play may be set in New York and undoubtly the unlisted character in this play is New York City but what this play really revolves around is the world of Robert and the friends that inhabit that world, and it would be safe to assume, given the clues in the script that the world of Robert is a financially comfortable one. When looking at wealth demographics across the United States it is clear that the upper class has steadily remained white, mostly from "old money". There are references throughout the script to money and wealth and very few of the characters in this show appear to be struggling. In the opening scene when Robert is receiving presents Amy, who is engaged to Paul, presents us with a clue into their economic standing…

    AMY: (bringing her present to ROBERT) Here’s from Paul and me. If I were you, I would take it back and get the money. It cost so much I fainted.
    PAUL: It did not Robert. It’s a sweater.
    AMY: You told him what it was! (To ROBERT) Well, when I saw the price tag, I thought it was a house.

    Directly following this dialogue is Joanne, her line is far more to the point…

    JOANNE: That is I, Miss. I am very rich and I am married to him (Indicates her husband) and I’d introduce him but I forgot his name.

    It isn’t until closer to the end of the play that we hear directly from Robert (after he’s had a few drinks) his views on wealth…

    ROBERT: (calling after LARRY) I got the check. Damn. I know he’s off to pay the check. Or maybe buy the place. It is a comfort to have rich friends. But I do like to pay some of the time.

    This is not to say that every character is this play should be Caucasian or that only Caucasians can be wealthy in New York City. Robert could easily have friends of another race and when casting the play it is at all possible to cast different races but based on the text and facts about the upper middle class, which is the social setting of this musical, it would make the most sense to keep Caucasians the majority of of this cast. 

    Tuesday, June 7, 2011

    PROJECT #1 FABLE

    The Company Fable
    It’s Roberts 35th birthday and his closest friends, all of whom are married, throw him a surprise birthday party.

    After the candles have been blown out the next scene begins which is in the house of Sarah and Harry, one who is a prolific magazine reader and the other a drinker who to prove a point to himself has stopped drinking. The scene escalates when harry taunts Sarah into demonstrating her skills of karate, this is the start of the song the little things you do together sung by Joanne, more on her closer to the end of the play, this song is a basic illustration of what makes up a relationship, more specifically a marriage.

    At the end of the scene, when Sarah goes up to bed Robert asks harry if he’s ever sorry he got married. Harry responds with a simple and beautiful song, sorry-grateful, which clarifies his and all the other husbands’ ideas of marriage and what it takes and what it means to promise fidelity forever.

    The next scene that follows is another night with Robert where he meets up with his two friends David and Jenny, also a married couple. The scene begins with the group of them all in the midst of smoking a joint. They go into how it makes them feel and the wife has a breakthrough when she finds herself able to say things she usually holds back, cursing, for example.
    This scene is followed by a song by the three lovers of Robert; April, Marta and Kathy called you could drive a person crazy in which the women list their complaints about dating a man who expects to give nothing in return.

    Next scene, the loft of two more of his friends, they have a view of the east river from their balcony. The scene is short, a quick story and the revealing to Robert that they are getting a divorce.

    Next is one of the strongest songs in all of Sondheims creations, another hundred people. This is sung by Marta, one of Roberts three love interest. A wonderfully colorful song portraying new York city as never seen before. As a place where people come and go. Dispersed throughout the song are the two dates with Amy and Kathy. Amy tells about her dreams to move to radio city in new York only to find that it is in fact a theatre and not an actual city. She claims she is very dumb. The next date is with Kathy which takes place in central park in the evening. She tells Robert that she is moving back to cape cod and is getting married. As the song ends the scene moves onto the date with marta who is unlike anyone in the play. She is free spirited and loves new York city in her own unique way. It is in this scene that we really discover a lot about Robert and his life in the city. We realize that Robert is more of a wasp that originally expected and he admits to mostly meeting people like himself.


    Now to the polar opposite of that, we find ourselves at a wedding, or at least the moments before the wedding is to take place. This is a wedding between Amy and her soon to be husband Paul. Paul is overjoyed at the idea of matrimony but Amy finds herself with cold feet and begins her rant about why she can’t go through with it. She rants in the form of a patter song called not getting married today in which she asks the members and guests of the wedding to go home. At the end of the song Amy asks Robert what she just did, sensing Amys apprehension to her marriage with Paul he tells her that she did what she had to do and with that he asks Amy to marry him instead. She finds his proposal funny and through this decides to marry Paul once again, now excited at the idea of being with someone as wonderful as Paul.

    The following song is a song between the sleeping husbands and the worried wives, poor baby. In this number the women voice their worries about their friend Robert and state how much he needs a wife so he won’t be sitting evening after evening by the telephone.

    This is followed by one of the highest strung scenes in the play and to raise the stakes even higher, the three of them are drunk. Robert, Joanne and ….. are out on the town. Drunkenly joanne yells at some women nearby launching her into a tirade of upper class wives, this tirade has become one of the most famous songs of this show, the ladies who lunch. it is after this song that we find Joannes intentions to have an affair with Robert when her husband is at work. He declines.

    Robert discovers his longing for someone to take care of, some one to hold him too close, someone to hurt him too deep, someone to make him feel alive. The climax of Robert is the final song being alive.

    Saturday, June 4, 2011

    PROJECT #1 CHARACTERS

    Robert - The central character; his 35th birthday brings the group together
    The Couples (all married except Amy and Paul)
    Sarah - Learning karate and has issues with food and dieting.
    Harry - Friendly and affable, but with a drinking problem.
    Susan - A gracious Southern belle who suffers from fainting spells
    Peter - Formerly Ivy League, possibly gay.
    Jenny - Sweet, but a bit square
    David - Chic and a bit controlling.
    Amy - Neurotic, gets cold feet on her wedding day
    Paul - Amy's fiancé, Jewish, who has learned how to put up with her manic spells.
    Joanne - Cynical and very acerbic. Only drinks with Robert.
    Larry - Joanne's third husband. Sweet and understanding.
    The Girlfriends
    April - A naive flight attendant. Self-described as "dumb"
    Marta - Hip and vulgar. Loves New York.
    Kathy - A small town girl, Robert's long-time on-off girlfriend.

    PROJECT #1 PLOT SUMMARY


    Note: In the early 1990s, Furth and Sondheim revised the libretto, cutting and altering dialogue that had become dated and rewriting the end to act one. This synopsis is based on the revised libretto.


    ACT ONE


    SCENE 1: It's Robert's birthday. He's 35, he lives in New York City and he's single. His friends, most of them married and all of them couples, have gathered at his apartment to give him a surprise party (a party Robert knows about thanks to a careless message left by one of his friends, the neurotic Amy) and to wish him the best. None of them know each other, they just all know Robert, or, as he's alternately known, Bob, Bobby, Robby, Robbo and a variety of other pet names bestowed on him by the ten married people to which he has attached himself. Robert tries to blow out the candles, but they stay lit. It's alright, someone cries, he still gets his wish. What was his wish? Nothing. Not even to be married. Joanne and Larry, Peter and Susan, Harry and Sarah, David and Jenny, and Paul and Amy, his married friends, these good and crazy people, are all he needs ("Company").


    SCENE 2: Robert with Harry and Sarah. Robert has brought over some brownies and some bourbon for a nightcap, but Sarah is dieting and Harry is on the wagon, or at least that's what they say. Between needling and taunting each other mercilessly about their respective vices, Harry sneaks glasses of brandy and Sarah hides bites of the brownie. Sarah has been studying karate, and Robert implores her to demonstrate a throw or two. She does so, on Harry. He tries to counter, and they are soon thrashing about in violence that may or may not be playful. The caustic Joanne, the oldest, most cynical and most-oft married of Robert's friends, watches and observes that it is "The Little Things You Do Together" that make a marriage work. After Sarah has gone to bed, Robert asks Harry if he ever regretted getting married. He answers, and the other married men concur, that you are always "Sorry-Grateful", and that marriage changes both everything and nothing about the way you live.


    SCENE 3: Robert with Peter and Susan. On their apartment terrace, from which they can sort of almost see the East River. They seem like a perfect couple, apart from her frequent fainting spells. He's Ivy League, she's a southern belle, and they love each other very much. Robert innocently flirts with Susan, telling Peter that if they ever break up, he wants to be the first to know. Well, they reply, he's the first to know. They're getting divorced.


    SCENE 4: Robert  with Jenny and David, Robert has brought some marijuana along with him. Jenny is rather uptight and David is very chic, and all three puff away feeling very hip and proud of themselves. David declares himself potted and the self-admitted square Jenny talks non-stop before realizing she is completely stoned. The couple, even in their enlightened state of consciousness, finds the strength to grill Robert on why he hasn't gotten married yet. It's not like he's opposed to it. He's looking. In fact, he's found three lovely young women he is currently fooling around with. The women, Kathy, Marta and April appear and proceed, Andrews Sisters-style, to berate Robert for his reluctance to commit ("You Could Drive a Person Crazy"). As the evening at Jenny and David’s comes to a close, David tells Robert privately that Jenny really doesn't enjoy the pot, but she does it to please him.
    Everyone it seems is trying to pair Robert off with someone, and each of the deeply-envious men has found someone perfect for a night of pleasure or two. When you can have that, they chorus, why would you want to get married ("Have I Got a Girl For You")? But Robert is happy to put off anything like that for a while. He's waiting for someone, someone who is a composite of all his married female friends, someone who has Amy's sweetness and Sarah's warmth and Susan's blue eyes. She's out there, somewhere ("Someone is Waiting").


    SCENE 5: Robert meets his three girlfriends in a small park in the East-Fifties (probably Greenacre Park as Kathy references the waterfall on the wall) on three separate occasions as Marta sings of the city: crowded, dirty, uncaring and wonderful ("Another Hundred People").
    Robert meets with April first. She's an airline flight attendant, and not a very bright one. She knows she's boring and dumb, and she's okay with it. She's found a great set-up with an uninterested male friend, and seems happy.
    Robert and Kathy meet in a secluded, quiet clearing in the park. She loves it here because it's out of place in the hectic City, just like she is. Robert admits that at the beginning of their past relationship, he would have married her. She admits the same thing, and they laugh at the realization that they both wanted to marry each other before she drops a bombshell: she's going back to Cape Cod to get married. She doesn't belong here; just like the clearing they're in. And then she's gone.
    Marta, on the other hand, loves the city. It's the center of the universe. The out-there Marta babbles on about topics as diverse as true sophistication, the difference between uptown and downtown New York, and how you can always tell a New Yorker by his or her ass. Robert is, frankly, left stunned.


    SCENE 6: Amy and Paul have lived together for years, but are only now getting married. Amy is in an unprecedented state of panic, and as a celestial soprano (played in the original production by the actress playing Jenny) comments and Paul harmonizes rapturously, Amy patters an impressive list of reasons why she is "Not Getting Married Today." Robert, the best man, and Paul watch as she self-destructs over warm orange juice and burnt toast and the rain and the fact that Paul is Jewish while she's Catholic and finally just refuses to go through with it. Paul dejectedly runs out into the rain without a coat. Robert tries to comfort Amy, but winds up proposing to her: "Marry me and they'll all leave us alone!" His words jolt Amy back into reality, and with the parting words "you need to marry somebody, not someBODY," she runs out after Paul.
    Back at the birthday party, Robert is given his cake and tries to blow out the candles again. He wishes for something this time, someone to "Marry Me a Little", praying for an easy, no-strings marriage.


    Act II


    SCENE 1: At the party, Robert blows out his candles again. This time, he gets them about half out, and the rest have to help him. The couples share their views on Robert with each other, comments that range from complimentary to unflattering, as Robert reflects on living in threes ("Side By Side By Side"), a turn soon followed by the up-tempo paean to Robert's role as the perfect friend ("What Would We Do Without You?"). In a dance break in the middle of the number (or, in the case of the 2006 revival, in a musical solo section), each man in turn does a dance step (or, in the case of the 2006 revival, plays a solo on his instrument), answered by his wife. Then Robert does a step (or, in the case of the 2006 revival, plays two bad notes on a kazoo). No one answers it.


    SCENE 2: Robert brings April to his apartment for a nightcap after a date. She marvels ad nauseam at how homey his place is, and he casually positions her over the bed as they share stories about a crushed butterfly and a spoiled date, going through the usual movements associated with casual sex. Meanwhile, the married women worry about Robert. He's lonely, they say, he needs a woman. A real woman, someone like them, not the girl he's with now, who couldn't be more wrong for him. ("Poor Baby"). When the inevitable sex happens, Kathy appears and performs a dance that conveys the difference between having sex and making love ("Tick-Tock"). The next morning, April wakes up to report for duty. She's got to be on Flight 18 to "Barcelona" in a few hours. Robert makes the customary false pleas for her to stay, and for some inexplicable reasons, the pleading works and she does. Robert is less than pleased.


    SCENE 3: Robert takes another girlfriend, Marta this time, to visit Peter and Susan's terrace. They've gotten their divorce. Peter flew to Mexico to get it, and it was so nice there he phoned Susan and she joined him there for a vacation. They're still living together. They have too many responsibilities to actually split up, and their relationship has actually been strengthened by their divorce. Susan takes Marta inside to make lunch, and Peter asks Robert if he's ever had a homosexual experience. They both admit they have. Robert asks Peter if he's gay, which he denies, but Peter questions if mankind wouldn't prefer to just "ball it" if it weren't for social norms and wonders if he and Robert could ever have something. Robert, clearly uncomfortable, laughs the conversation off as a joke as the women return.


    SCENE 4: Joanne and Larry take Robert out to a nightclub, and as Larry dances, Joanne and Robert get thoroughly drunk. She regales him with tales of her ex-husbands and insults Larry before yelling at some women at the next table to stop looking at her. She blames Robert for always being an outsider, and then berates Larry again. She raises her glass in a mocking toast to "The Ladies Who Lunch", a song judging rich middle aged women, who waste their lives away doing meaningless activities. However, at the end of the song, Joanne realizes she is the worst Lady Who Lunches of them all. She is the type who wastes her life away judging the other ladies, meanwhile doing nothing to improve her own life. Larry takes Joanne's drunken rant without complaint and explains to Robert that despite the fact she's so abusive, or maybe because of it, he loves her dearly. When Larry leaves to pay the check, Joanne propositions Robert. She says, "I'll take care of you", but he replies, "Who will I take care of?" Larry returns, and Joanne tells him, "I just did someone a big favour." Larry and Joanne go home, leaving Bobby lost in thought.
    He finally confronts the five couples. Why get married, he cries. What do you get from it but someone to smother you and make you feel things you don't want to feel? But his arguments pale and he finally, finally wishes for someone to share his life with, someone to help and hurt and hinder and love, someone to face the challenge of "Being Alive" with.


    SCENE 5: Back at the opening party, his friends waited two hours, but Robert hasn't shown up. Finally, they all get the message and go home, wishing their absent friend a happy birthday. Robert appears alone, smiles, and blows out his candles.


    CURTAIN